Have you ever stood higher than any one else with their feet on the ground on an entire continent? I have! More like we have. My wife and I just got back from an epic journey to the top of Africa. After two years of planning, we finally made the trek to Tanzania and to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro – all 19,340 feet of it!
With all of the traveling that my wife and I have done, I have learned that traveling is a great time to use gear. Climbing Kili though, is a gear head’s dream! With the exception of my whitewater gear, I think I used almost everything that I had…it was great!

Amanda on the climb...Geared Up!
Kilimanjaro is a unique mountain. It sits on the equator and is the world’s tallest free standing mountain meaning that it is not a part of a broader mountain range. As you drive through or fly over the Serengeti, the landscape is pretty flat with some rolling hills and lots of wide-open space. Then, all of the sudden, you encounter a 19,000’ behemoth of a dormant volcano. You can see the mountain from miles and miles away and we flew into the Kilimanjaro Airport that sits at just below 3,000’. So, with over 16,000’ of elevation gain from the base to the peak, the mountain has six very distinct climate zones ranging from a tropical rain forest to alpine desert and everything in between. Therefore, you have to be prepared for anything and everything. And prepared we were!
Like any two good gear heads in love, my wife and I traveled across the globe geared up and ready. When you climb Kili, you have to climb with an outfitter and employ porters. You can carry a daypack with clothing layers, water and snacks but other than that, the porters carry the lion’s share of your gear. Because of this, you are asked to pack in duffle bags or some other kind of bag that doesn’t have wheels. (BTW – these porters are amazing. They carry about 70 lbs. of gear on the backs and heads and RUN up the mountain!) We didn’t have anything like this so we bought two North Face Base Camp Duffels. What a great investment! (As with a lot of the gear I discuss here, I will be writing a separate post reviewing these bags.)
Traveling inside of these duffels over the Atlantic was just about everything we needed for the trip. Starting out at 4000’ (+/-) we hiked through a rain forest. This being the dry season and Tanzania suffering from the worst drought in decades, there was little to no rain. From here though, we started with warm weather clothes (non-cotton shorts and t-shirts) and always a pair of gators. My wife and I each carried Osprey Kestrel packs that we kept a light fleece and rain shell in. Upon reaching camp on the first night (where the rest of our gear had already arrived and was waiting in a completely assembled tent) it was necessary to put on some pants and a sweater before retiring for the night. It was also nice to be out of the hiking boots so I had a pair of Merrell light hikers to wear around camp and slide on for the numerous middle-of-the-night choo (bathroom) breaks!

Campsite at dusk; Uhuru Peak revealing itself in the distance
(I will also do a post on the guiding company we used and the really nice gear that they provided for us and their porters and guides.)
The second day was more of the same in terms of gear: shorts and t-shirt and a fleece a little handier since we were gaining altitude. Starting the fourth day, it became necessary to have on a thermal layer under your hiking pants. By this time we were well above 10,000’ and when the sun would pass behind the clouds, the temps would quickly drop. One of the hardest things on the trek was moderating your body temperature. Many times throughout the day, the weather would drastically change in a matter of minutes which kept you always adding or removing layers.
A sturdy and warm pair of boots were certainly needed and if done right, appreciated. When hiking on such diverse terrain and in ever changing conditions, having the best pair of boots that you could afford, and that were properly fitting was a major part of the success / failure equation. Amanda and I both had boots from Montrail (I’m a big fan!).
As we climbed ever higher, the gear we used also changed. T-shirts became base layers covered by fleece vests, and soft shells; shorts were replaced with convertible pants often with thermal tights beneath. Nights were spent with warm pants (often with thermals still on), down jackets and an extra pair of wool socks.
No matter the altitude though, there were always some constants: CLEAN socks and underwear, gators, sunglasses, a hat of some kind, pocket knife or multi-tool, watch with altimeter, Nalgene, Sigg or Camelback water bottles, and a rain shell that could be accessed in seconds if needed. Of course, none of this would be made of the enemy of any good outdoorsman: cotton. Save the cotton for after the shower that you take once you get off the mountain; it feels great then but has no place in the backcountry.

Good 'ole Suunto Vector Altimeter / Watch
For the summit attempt, a whole different set of gear had to be set aside. We began our summit attempt at just over 15,000’ and it was REALLY cold and only got colder as we went higher. I wore a pair of Under Armour thermal tights, Mountain Hardwear ski pants, a pair of sock liners and “expedition weight” Smartwool socks, OR gators, a base layer t-shirt from NAU, an REI long sleeve tech shirt, a poly Under Armour hoodie, and a Patagonia wind proof soft shell. I also had a pair of OR Windstopper gloves, a Smartwool beanie and in my pack I brought my North Face Nuptse down jacket for the peak (and thank goodness I did too). We began the summit attempt at midnight under the equatorial moon that was almost full so although I had a Black Diamond headlamp, I didn’t use it much because of the brightness of the moon.
At 18,000’ or so, I got really sick. The altitude and cold hit me like a ton of bricks and with a lack of sleep and not enough calories in me, I struggled to make the final push to the summit. Luckily, our group reached Uhuru Peak (Swahili for freedom) around 7:15 in the morning and we achieved our goal that we set out to accomplish so many months before. At the summit, it was necessary to have the down jacket and sunglasses. The sun rises rapidly on the equator and at 19,000’ is almost blinding. We snapped some pictures with a Canon Rebel EOS SLR and a little Fuji Finepix point-and-shoot pocket camera and quickly headed down.

Uhuru Peak - Summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro
In one day, I’ve never experienced such a radical shift in temperature and weather conditions. We went from 15K’ to 19K’ where the wind made it much colder and pretty miserable. From 19K’ we descended rapidly to 10K’ and we were back in shorts and t-shirts – all within 18 hours. Freezing cold to hot and humid; a serious gear head is like a good Boy Scout: always prepared.
I would absolutely recommend that anyone make this same journey. It far exceeded our expectations of how much fun it would be, how hard it would be and how it would change us. I will follow up over time with posts that include reviews of some of the gear we used as well as the company that took us up and down the mountain successfully. I may also include something one of these days about lessons we learned regarding gear to pack or not pack. I would consider making this climb one more time and be even better prepared. And, although I try to never say never, I don’t know if I EVER want to go higher than 19,340′ again!
Poa Poa, Dan